Billions in the Ground: How American Cities Keep Betting on Rail Lines That Riders Never Come to Use
Across the United States, major cities continue to break ground on expensive rail projects backed by optimistic ridership forecasts that rarely survive contact with reality. A combination of political ambition, federal funding incentives, and methodologically flawed planning processes routinely overrides the commuter data that should be driving these decisions. The result is a landscape dotted with underperforming transit expansions that consume resources without meaningfully improving urban mob